Title : Enhancing pediatric motor function through the use of emerging technologies in the treatment of developmental disorders
Abstract:
Introduction and Objective: Innovative rehabilitation technologies have opened up new opportunities for enhancing the quality of life for children with developmental disorders. This review article examines the application of advanced technologies, including virtual reality (VR), robotics, and wearable sensors, in physiotherapy for children with developmental disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy, autism, and developmental delay). The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of these technologies and provide guidance for physiotherapists.
Methods: “Scientific literature was collected and analyzed from several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and CINAHL. The focus was on studies published between 2018 and 2024, particularly randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews. Keywords such as ‘virtual reality,’ ‘robotics,’ ‘wearable sensors,’ ‘pediatric physiotherapy,’ and ‘developmental disorders’ were used.”
Results: The results indicate that virtual reality can enhance balance and motor training for children with cerebral palsy, increasing their motivation (Lee et al., 2024). Rehabilitation robots, such as exoskeletons, have improved muscle strength and coordination in children with motor impairments (Kim & Park, 2023). Additionally, wearable sensors for real-time motion tracking and feedback have improved motor progress in children with autism (Brown et al., 2022). These technologies have increased the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions and enabled personalized treatment programs.
Conclusion: Advanced technologies like virtual reality, robotics, and wearable sensors are powerful tools for rehabilitating children with developmental disorders in physiotherapy. These tools can improve treatment outcomes, enhance patient motivation, and facilitate the design of more effective interventions. There is a need for investment in the development of these technologies, training for specialists, and further research to optimize their application in clinical settings.
