Objective: This study aims to evaluate the occurrence of sarcopenic obesity and analyze specific risk factors among a group of late middle age of women living in the community. Methods: Data from a cross-sectional study involving 1,250 female participants aged 50 to 54 years w [....] » Read More
Background: COVID-19 has reduced life satisfaction among people with disabilities more so than among the general population. To address this disparity, there is a need to identify the factors influencing life satisfaction among people with physical disabilities and provide t [....] » Read More
Objectives: Main: To study the reduction in neuropathic pain using immersive virtual reality as a modality. Secondary: To evaluate the presence of depersonalization in persons with spinal cord injury who have neuropathic pain and the effect of virtual reality on it. [....] » Read More
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of the MYBPC3d25bp variant and its familial inheritance among athletic population in India; and the presence of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) associated pathological left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) among the MYBPC3d25bp genotype car [....] » Read More
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most commonly occuring entrapment neuropathy abd results in nocturnal paresthesia, numbness, and weakness of the hands in the distribution of the median nerve. Many different treatment options are available in the treatment of CTS including phy [....] » Read More
Background: Following complete peripheral nerve injury, insensate area shrinks due to territory expansion of the surrounding nerves, through collateral sprouting. This kind of take-over of insensate territories is not observed in proximal lesions such as stroke & complete spi [....] » Read More
Chronic pain is perhaps the most burdensome health issue facing the planet. Our understanding of the pathophysiology of chronic pain has increased substantially over the past 25 years, including but not limited to changes in the brain. However, we still do not know why chron [....] » Read More
Objectives: Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD) is a condition that is often assessed through palpation examination. The Laryngeal Palpation Scale (LPS) is a reliable and valid tool developed to evaluate patients with MTD. MTD is classified into primary (without tissue reactions) [....] » Read More
Hepatitis B is a global public health problem. The fact that this infection progresses and leads to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, makes it life-threatening. With the evolution of the disease, hepatitis also shows extrahepatic manifestations. Some of them are polyarteritis nod [....] » Read More
Patellofemoral pain syndrome is one of the most common problems in physically active people. The syndrome is a multifactorial disorder with different treatment modalities. Conservative treatment of the syndrome has been a critical issue in various studies. Quadriceps strengthenin [....] » Read More
The syndrome of UNILATERAL SPATIAL NEGLECT (USN) is a complex and heterogeneous syndrome characterized by reduced awareness of stimuli on one side of space, despite no sensory loss. Patients with USN experience a wide range of functional spatial deficits, including eating food fr [....] » Read More
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a significant public health concern, often leading to long-term cognitive, emotional, and physical impairments and disabilities. Most of the patients affected are young and in most cases motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause. Recent advance [....] » Read More
In contrast to native hip dislocations (NHD), prosthetic hip dislocations (PHD) can be multi-directional & recurrent, often following minimal trauma or occurring spontaneously. Also, PHD prevention advice following anterior approaches (to avoid flexion, adduction & [....] » Read More
Localization of intended level of hand dysfunction is one of the most important problems facing physical therapists and their patients. The suggested solution is to use specific approach to monitor the gradual improvement of hand dysfunction and to concentrate on massed practice [....] » Read More
When working as a neurologist in Armenia I realized that, despite my efforts, I lacked the means to efficiently and effectively diagnose aphasia. Aphasia is a language disorder that impairs the expression and understanding of language as well as reading and writing, with a large [....] » Read More
Introduction Cardiac rehabilitation for post-CABG patients is evolving, with traditional centre-based programs showing benefits but facing challenges like low participation rates. Promising home-based alternatives lack standardized protocols, limiting widespread adoption. The Hy [....] » Read More
Pregabalin has been recommended as a first-line treatment for neuropathic pain, such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia, spinal cord injury, and radiculopathies. Experience and studies have shown that pregabalin is well tolerated for the management of neur [....] » Read More
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects on the hamstring/quadriceps ratio (H/Q ratio) and H/Q ratio fatigue index (H/Q FI) of the knee joint of an 8-week resistance training to improve the hamstring muscles of male university students. Methods: Twenty male university st [....] » Read More
Introduction: During the initial surge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is sensitive to the spread of infectious diseases in the military, made it difficult to access medical care. Thus, we thought about how to use non-face-to-face medical care using digital devices. [....] » Read More
Objectives: Home and Community Environment instrument is a self-report assessment tool, consisting 36 questionnaires and 6 domains: communication device, community mobility, transportation, attitude, home mobility and basic mobility device, designed to assess the home and co [....] » Read More
The continuity of rehabilitation exercises post-discharge from inpatient rehabilitation is paramount for the recovery of stroke patients. This necessity stems from recognizing that recovery is a gradual process requiring ongoing commitment. In recent years, Virtual Reality Exerga [....] » Read More
People with traumatic brain injury (TBI) may have chronic cognitive, behavioral, emotional, social, vocational, physical, and medical challenges. Attention, cognitive speed, verbal learning are commonly impaired. Susceptibility to dementia is controversial. Contractures and spast [....] » Read More
47 years of experience managing, extubating, and decannulating children and adults with ventilatory pump failure and as little as 0 ml of Vital Capacity (VC) will be presented. Ventilator weaning and spontaneous breathing trials are irrelevant. There are 20 with Spinal Muscular A [....] » Read More
The presenter will engage in crucial fundamental concepts of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), along with belonging and justice, highlighting their critical role in cultivating culturally competent leadership within healthcare systems. Utilizing a foundation of evidence-bas [....] » Read More
Intrathecal drug delivery systems are implanted pumps that target pain relief or anti-spasm medication to an area of the spine that relays signals between an affected area of the body and the brain. Persons with chronic pain or muscle spasms may be considered for such a device if [....] » Read More
Abstract: More and more young people pass in front of video terminals for work, study or entertainment. Sitting in front of video terminals for several hours every day, due to the unsuitability of the workplace, but also the long forced position cause pain in the neck and back. [....] » Read More
To investigate the effect of and Acupuncture on brain plasticity and motor development in children with cerebral palsy. Investigate effect on mechanism of apoptosis of brain nerve cells, regulating the expression of neurotrophic factors, promoting the remodeling of nerve synaptic [....] » Read More
It has been noted by multiple researchers that there is Spontaneous Electrical Activity (SEA) at painful trigger points. This author has studied chronic muscle spasm and found that SEA is always present and appears to be the cause for the chronic nature of muscle spasm. Chronic m [....] » Read More
In the world of medicine, now bowing down to guideline directed medical therapy protocols, is there still room for the independent researcher who does not fall in line with generally accepted although not always proven concepts and treatment. This presentation details how one res [....] » Read More
After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR), several factors contribute to muscle inhibition, including the surgical procedure and the postoperative phase. Surgery causes neuromuscular alterations. Ligament and tendon structures are altered, which can trigger a protect [....] » Read More
Background: Age-related decline in executive function significantly impacts the independence and quality of life for older adults.Backward walking training (BWT) has emerged as a promising, non-invasive intervention with potential benefits for cognitive health. This study investi [....] » Read More
The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, muscles and other connective tissues within the body. All these structures form the general shape of the body, and they provide support, stability and movement of different parts within the body. According [....] » Read More
Pelvic floor rehabilitation is essential to manage elderly patients with obstructed defecation. Program of biofeedback will be discussed with prerequisite, indication, and mechanism of biofeedback in these patients with usage of other physical modalities to improve emptying of la [....] » Read More
To evaluate the effects of H/A intraatticular injection & homeopath injection on symptoms and joint stucture with mild -moderate radiographic medial -lateral knee O.A. Sports injuries occur at all levels of sports activity. These injuries may cause life long disab [....] » Read More
Objective: Qamz is a type of massage in Persian medicine. The main goal of this study was to assess the effect of Qamz on shoulder pain and range of motion. Methods: This controlled clinical trial was conducted in 2019 on seventy 18 to 60- year-old patients with chronic non-spec [....] » Read More
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a leading cause of long-term disability in children worldwide where severe cases may require complete dependence for mobility, self-care, and social participation. This study was carried out to evaluate the association among life satisfaction, perceived soc [....] » Read More
Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in reducing the impact of long-term effects of stroke and promoting recovery. Hyperacute and acute rehabilitation strategies have gained prominence in recent years as they aim to initiate interventions as soon as possible after a stroke occurs, [....] » Read More
Cerebral Palsy is the most common disorder in Pediatrics and lot of investment in education, therapy, surgery and medication allows the child to reach adulthood. However, as adult medical complications arise which are often missed by the individual and challenges the emergency st [....] » Read More
Foot drop can stem from central or peripheral neurological pathologies, requiring comprehensive evaluation to guide management. This case report describes the diagnostic journey of a 72-year-old female with a medical history of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, who was [....] » Read More
This case report aims to elucidate the intricate clinical presentation of a 37-year-old male with progressive lower extremity weakness and numbness. The paper seeks to explore the challenges in establishing causation amidst complex factors, including lumbar spine abnormalities, G [....] » Read More
Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine on chronic bronchitis with obstructive emphysema. Methods: 120 patients with chronic bronchitis with obstructive emphysema admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected and div [....] » Read More
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Title : Treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splints): What is the evidence-based medical treatment?
Jay Spector, American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM), United States
To understand the treatment, you first must identify the cause of MTSS in that individual. Iontophoresis, phonophoresis, ice massage, ultrasound therapy, and extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) could be effective in treating MTSS when compared with control. Low-energy laser t [....] » Read More
Title : Rehabilitation of movement disorders: A practical experience
Vaidya Balasubramaniam, Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Australia
Movement disorders rehabilitation has evolved over 2- 3 decades harnessing the principles of Neuroplasticity with specific goal directed functional intervention in a timely manner. The duality of bradykinesia with hyperkinetic movements associated with motor control deficits resu [....] » Read More
Title : Lifestyle approaches to prevent and manage disabilities
Subramanya Adiga, Middlemore Hospital, New Zealand
Over the last few decades, there has been an explosion in chronic lifestyle related diseases with a proportional increase in disability. It is not commonly appreciated and taught that many of these conditions are curable by making healthy lifestyle changes. While there are some e [....] » Read More
Title : Reducing readmissions after discharge from IRF: Using predictive analytics to improve clinical outcomes
Elissa Charbonneau, Encompass Health, United States
Reducing readmissions after discharge from IRF: Differentiating IRF from other post-acute care settings:Increased attention and scrutiny of inpatient rehabilitation hospitals (IRFs) has expanded since initiation of the IMPACT Act in 2008. With the advent of Accountable Care [....] » Read More
Title : Rehabilitation of breast cancer-related lymphedema
Ady M Correa, University of Miami, United States
Breast cancer in female patients accounts for almost 25% of all cancer diagnoses worldwide. Lymphedema is one of the most common complications of breast cancer, affecting approximately 3% to 80% of survivors. Lymphedema may be accompanied by different symptoms, including arm heav [....] » Read More
Title : Arthroscopically Assisted Lower Trapezius Transfer: Surgical technique and implications for rehabilitation
Amr Elmaraghy, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Canada
The prevalence of rotator cuff pathology is high and increasing with our aging populations. Many surgical options have been described to manage the difficult clinical presentation of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. Recently, Arthroscopic Assisted Lower Trapezius Tran [....] » Read More
Title : Arthroscopic assisted lower trapezius tendon transfer: Evidence-based rehabilitative approach
Kinny Quan Velanoski, St. Joseph’s Health Centre, Canada
Massive irreparable posterior-superior rotator cuff tears present with challenges to definitive management in younger and more active patients who require not only pain relief but improved strength and durability of shoulder function. Arthroscopic-assisted lower trapezius tendon [....] » Read More
Title : Use of botulinum toxin in improving mobility in chronic stroke in older adults
Pradeep Deshpande, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, United Kingdom
Improving mobility after more than one year after stroke using botulinum toxin in older adults. The impact of rehabilitation on post-stroke motor recovery and its dependency on the patient’s chronicity remain unclear. The field has widely accepted the notion of a propo [....] » Read More
Title : Cancer patients self-reported quality of life after community-based cancer rehabilitation
Ann Kuo, Singapore Cancer Society, Singapore
Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death in Singapore, accounting for 28.4% of all deaths. Over the years, precision medicine has significantly reduced cancer related mortality with 5-year age-standardised relative survival (ASRS) increased from 19.5% in 1973-1977 to 59.3 [....] » Read More
Title : Synergic effect of brain stimulation, functional electrical stimulation and mirror therapy on stroke rehabilitation – A feasibility study
Cassandra D Solomons, Christian Medical College Vellore , India
The hypothesis of this work was based on intensively stimulating the stroke-affected brain with a combination of brain stimulation by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS), functional electrical stimulation (FES) and mirror therapy, targeted at the wrist flexors and exte [....] » Read More
Title : Effects of lotus method technique in pain and stiffness in patients with mastitis
Ankit Bhargava, Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women's University, India
Introduction: Mastitis is a common and often painful inflammatory condition of the breast tissue, typically caused by an infection. It primarily affects breastfeeding women but can also occur in non-lactating individuals. The condition usually presents with symptoms such as breas [....] » Read More
Title : Effects of exercise rehabilitation program on the anterior cruciate ligament injury among player
Taha Yahya Dahawi, Dr. B.A.M. University, India
The purpose of the study to prevents the ACL injury again repeat. After rehabilitated the ACL injury among athletic players or non-athletic approximately for the non-athletics, the rehabilitation program will consistently reduce the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injurie [....] » Read More
Title : A patient’s journey following severe TBI: I fell once, but I keep falling
Lilian Bin Alshaikh, National Rehabilitation Hospital, Ireland
Introduction:10,000 people are hospitalized with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) yearly in Ireland. There is no clear pathway for people with traumatic brain injuries. Many factors determine care a patient receives including, geographical location, advocacy, and access to speciali [....] » Read More
Title : A novel approach to the management of impaired shoulder range of motion in patients with spasticity: Intra-articular botulinum toxin to the glenohumeral joint with ultrasound guidance.
Raisa Bakshiyev, Hackensack Meridian Health, United States
Botulinum toxin is a well-known treatment used for Upper Motor Neuron disorders, and most commonly for spasticity in post-stroke care. It was observed that in particular cases, limited shoulder range of motion was a limiting factor in recovery and functional use of the upper limb [....] » Read More
Title : Pain management with extracorporeal shockwave treatment in multiple level clay-shoveler’s fracture in a novice golfer: A case report
Sunyoung Joo, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Korea, Republic of
Case Report: A 30-year-old male golfer was diagnosed with a clay-shoveler’s fracture. Cervical radiographs and CT scans revealed fractures in the spinous processes from C7 to T3. Despite receiving pain medication and a neck brace, his discomfort persisted. He then underwen [....] » Read More
Title : Deep learning model for classifying shoulder pain rehabilitation exercises using IMU sensor
Shi Uk Lee, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Korea, Republic of
Background: Artificial intelligence is being used for rehabilitation, including monitoring exercise compliance through sensor technology. AI classification of shoulder exercise wearing an IMU sensor has only been reported in normal (i.e. painless) subjects. To prove the feasibil [....] » Read More