Rehabilitation Psychologists provide vital psychological support to individuals coping with disabling injuries or chronic illnesses. Their role extends beyond traditional mental health care, focusing instead on how emotional, cognitive, and behavioral factors influence the rehabilitation process. They work with patients facing life-changing events—such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, amputation, or progressive neurological conditions—helping them adjust to new physical realities while maintaining mental well-being. These professionals assess mood, motivation, memory, and coping strategies, tailoring interventions that address depression, anxiety, grief, or adjustment disorders that often arise during recovery.
In physical medicine and rehabilitation, rehabilitation psychologists are essential members of the multidisciplinary team. They contribute to treatment planning by evaluating a patient’s readiness for therapy, identifying psychological barriers to progress, and facilitating resilience-building approaches. They may also provide counseling to family members, guiding them in understanding and supporting the patient’s emotional needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and motivational interviewing are among the techniques they use to empower patients. By addressing psychological challenges early and consistently, Rehabilitation Psychologists enhance treatment adherence, support behavioral change, and ultimately improve the overall outcomes of physical recovery. Their involvement ensures that healing encompasses both body and mind in an integrated, patient-centered approach.
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Marcia J Scherer, Institute for Matching Person and Technology, United States
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Warda Khan, Chongqing Medical University, Pakistan
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Subramanya Adiga, Middlemore Hospital, New Zealand