Prosthesis is a medical device designed to replace or augment a missing or impaired body part. These artificial limbs, commonly used in orthopaedics, aim to restore functionality, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with limb loss or limb abnormalities. Prostheses are customized to match the anatomical and functional needs of each individual, considering factors such as the level of amputation, the person's lifestyle, and specific functional requirements. Advances in materials and technology have led to the development of highly sophisticated prosthetic devices, ranging from basic cosmetic prostheses to bionic limbs equipped with sensors and microprocessors, enabling more natural and intuitive movements. Prosthetic limbs can be categorized into upper limb and lower limb prostheses, each serving unique functions. The fitting process involves close collaboration between prosthesis’s and patients to ensure optimal comfort, function, and alignment. Ongoing adjustments and regular follow-ups are essential to accommodate changes in the individual's residual limb and maintain optimal prosthetic performance. Prosthetic rehabilitation often includes physical therapy to aid in the adaptation to the new limb and improves overall functionality. Beyond physical aspects, prosthetics contribute significantly to psychological well-being, fostering a sense of independence and self-esteem for individuals with limb loss.
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