Neurological therapy innovations are reshaping rehabilitation for individuals with conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson’s disease. Recent advancements like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and brain-computer interface (BCI) are showing promise in enhancing brain plasticity, thereby improving motor and cognitive recovery. Robotics-assisted therapy, which provides precise, repeatable movements, allows patients to engage in intense, repetitive exercises essential for neurological improvement. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) also aids in restoring motor control by activating specific muscles through electrical pulses. Coupled with traditional therapies, these modern approaches accelerate recovery by targeting affected neural pathways and enabling patients to regain independence. As research advances, these innovations continue to transform neurological rehabilitation, offering patients renewed hope for long-term functional recovery.