Vestibular rehabilitation is a specialized form of Physical Therapy designed to address disorders and dysfunctions of the vestibular system, which plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, provides sensory information about head movements and positions to the brain, contributing to our ability to stay upright and navigate the environment. When this system is compromised, individuals may experience symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, imbalance, and difficulties with coordination. Vestibular rehabilitation is tailored to the specific needs of individuals with vestibular disorders, aiming to improve their overall balance and reduce symptoms. The rehabilitation process typically begins with a comprehensive assessment by a trained vestibular therapist to identify the specific deficits and challenges faced by the individual. This assessment may include tests of eye movements, head movements, and postural control to pinpoint the root cause of the vestibular dysfunction. Based on the assessment findings, a customized exercise program is developed to target the identified vestibular deficits. These exercises often involve head and body movements that provoke symptoms in a controlled manner, allowing the brain and vestibular system to adapt and retrain. The goal is to enhance the brain's ability to process and interpret vestibular signals, improve coordination, and restore overall balance.
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